BAND CONDITIONS
Real-time HF propagation and solar data
SOLAR-TERRESTRIAL DATA
Data from N0NBH — updates automatically
HF BAND STATUS
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WHAT THE NUMBERS MEAN
Solar Flux Index (SFI)
Measures radio emissions from the sun. Higher = better HF propagation. Below 70 = poor, 70-100 = fair, 100-150 = good, 150+ = excellent.
Sunspot Number (SSN)
Correlates with ionospheric ionization. More sunspots = better DX on higher bands (10m, 12m, 15m). We are currently near solar maximum.
K-Index (0-9)
Measures geomagnetic disturbance. 0-1 = quiet (best for HF), 2-3 = unsettled, 4+ = storm (HF disrupted, aurora possible on VHF).
A-Index (0-400)
Daily average of geomagnetic activity. Below 10 = quiet, 10-20 = unsettled, 20-50 = storm, 50+ = severe storm.